The Rapid City Public Libraries Are Shared Public Space

By Greta Chapman, Rapid City Public Library Director
      and Steve Allender, Rapid City Police Chief   ---   published 1/14/09
          in the Rapid City Journal's "This Is Just To Say" column

The Rapid City Public libraries serve all of our community. People come alone to read or with friends to learn. In meeting rooms they conduct civic business, share hobbies, and even worship. Through these doors, the wealthiest and poorest pass to find answers, entertainment, education and friends. It’s where people discover their lives, community and the world.

As public administrators it’s our job to make sure that libraries, like all public spaces, are safe, accessible, and open to all. This responsibility does not come without challenges. It does come with public policy and community engagement.

Recently an altercation occurred between some youth near the downtown library. Staff quickly assessed the situation and took appropriate action, calling the police and making sure that injured parties got immediate care. But for some the incident raised questions.

Since the first librarian lifted a finger to “shush” a noisy patron, libraries have been a frontline for those who want to regulate the behavior of others. Some are disturbed by the sight of a sleeping patron who may have had a long day at work, a medical condition or too much alcohol. The Library Board sets public policy that seeks to maintain a safe environment for the interactions of all ages and behaviors. Similarly, the Board sets policy that does not impinge on the rights of patrons by censoring what they read or what they say.

This does not mean that people are free to do anything in libraries. Rapid City has disorderly conduct and harassment ordinances. Patrons have a right to alert staff and law enforcement when these ordinances are violated. In doing so, they must also help public officials investigate these incidents. Your libraries have a duty to seek and preserve a balance of freedom with orderly and safe behavior. This can be done with the best interests of all in mind.

The library is a cornerstone of our freedom and a test of our tolerance in a democratic society for people and ideas that may seem different to us. By showing our respect and patience for others, we honor the diversity that has made our nation great.